Social Stories(TM) Around the World
I’m posting this issue of SUN News early. Next week I will be in New York for two speaking engagements. I will be presenting on The Social Response Pyramid(TM) and/or Social Stories(TM) for two different organizations.
I thought this would be a good opportunity for a refresher course on Social Stories(TM). First, questions about what a Social Story(TM) is, how it is written, how it is used, etc. can be answered through Carol Gray’s “Social Stories(TM) 10.0,” available for purchase as a download on our web site at http://www.thegraycenter.org/store/index.cfm?fuseaction=product.display&product_id=69. This resource contains the complete guidelines and criteria for writing a Social Story(TM).
Often in my work with The Gray Center I see that people need help recognizing what ISN’T a Social Story(TM). First, if you’re tempted to purchase a “social story” on a web site which offers to create a story for your child for a fee, or sells collections of stories they’ve written–whether or not they claim to use Carol Gray’s guidelines–these are not likely Social Stories(TM). Carol Gray has written two books containing collections of Social Stories(TM), “My Social Stories Book” and “The New Social Story Book: Illustrated Edition.” The Gray Center produced two years’ worth of “The Social Stories Quarterly” which contain Social Stories(TM) and Social Articles(TM) (for older or more advanced audiences). All of these resources are available on our web site. We provide some Social Story(TM) samples free of charge on our web site. We are available to help review Stories that others have written, but rarely write Stories for others, since the philosophy behind the tool dictates that the best authors are those who know their audience well. If we do help write a Story, we do not sell it for a profit, but provide this to parents and professionals as a service.
If you read a story and any of the following are true, then it is possible that the story is not a Social Story(TM):
1) it sounds more like a “to do” list than a source of helpful information and suggestions; 2) you sense that it was written with a sole focus on eradicating a problem behavior;
3) it seems as if the goal of the story is to just get a child to comply with an adult’s rules or expectations;
4) it contains negated verbs (i.e. not…);
5) there are first person statements - i.e. statements written in the child’s “voice”- that refer to a child’s mistake or negative behavior (the combination resulting in a self-depreciating statement);
6) it contains second person statements;
7) it contains the word “should”;
8.) you realize the stories for this child always provide new information, never applaud what the child currently does well;
9) there are statements that, if they were interpreted literally, would not be accurate or true, and/or
10) the title identifies a desired behavior, as in, “I Sit Quietly in my Desk.”
If written according to the guidelines and criteria developed by Carol Gray, Stories will have a positive, respectful, reassuring quality, and will provide missing information to ensure social understanding, not rote compliance. In addition, half of all Stories written for an individual must applaud something that person currently does well.
You’ll notice that references to Social Stories are followed by the trademark symbol (TM). Carol Gray, as the developer of this valuable tool, has the right to trademark. She welcomes assistance in sharing information about Social Stories(TM) through college theses, newsletter articles, school in-services, etc. However, only Carol Gray, her “Writing Social Stories(TM) with Carol Gray” DVD, the “Social Stories(TM) 10.0″ mentioned previously, and members of “Team Social Stories(TM)” can be utilized as formal training to learn to write Social Stories(TM). Those approved Team members are listed on our web site. This protocol is followed to ensure that parents and professionals are getting the proper training to develop and utilize Social Stories(TM) in a way that benefits the individuals for whom they’re written, and to maintain the integrity of the tool. More information about the trademark can be found on our web site.
Finally, if you know of research articles written about Social Stories(TM), we hope you’ll send them to us! We know from the many people who contact The Gray Center that Social Stories(TM) are making a positive difference in the lives of individuals around the world. But we also know that schools and other organizations are eager to see the empirical data which supports their use, and we’d love to be able to continue to share that with them as it’s developed.
Have a wonderful weekend! Although I will be away from my computer for several days, our Gray Center staff will be available to assist you. You can contact Gray Center staff, and find out more about Social Stories(TM) and other Gray Center resources on our web site at www.thegraycenter.org.
Laurel Hoekman, Executive Director
The Gray Center for Social Learning and Understanding www.thegraycenter.org
P.S. Special thanks to Carol Gray for her assistance in reviewing this article. To help you in your pursuit of Social Stories(TM) to use and/or adapt for your audience, we’re running a SALE on all Social Stories(TM) resources for the next several days! Go to www.thegraycenter.org for complete details.
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